Weblog

Monday, 05 November 2012

  • Interesting & Unusual Animal Facts

    What follows is a quick overview of a few interesting animals, more here Animals and Pets: News

     

    Interesting Animal Facts: Self-Awareness and Intelligence

    In this post I bring together some scientific studies combined with videos to show that animals have self-awareness and can think. Of course, they are still animals and respond to the stimuli of their environment as always. What I will show is that they respond in an intelligent manner. They can plan. They can understand. They can recognize themselves in a mirror. At least some can.

    To begin with I would like to bring your attention to an extract of an article from Scientific American...

    One World, Many Minds: Intelligence in the Animal Kingdom

    *Despite cartoons you may have seen showing a straight line of fish emerging on land to become primates and then humans, evolution is not so linear. The brains of other animals are not merely previous stages that led directly to human intelligence.

    *Instead-as is the case with many traits-complex brains and sophisticated cognition have arisen multiple times in independent lineages of animals during the earth's evolutionary history.

    *With this new understanding comes a new appreciation for intelligence in its many forms. So-called lower animals, such as fish, reptiles and birds, display a startling array of cognitive capabilities. Goldfish, for instance, have shown they can negotiate watery mazes similar to the way rats do in intelligence tests in the lab.


    In other words, awareness and intelligence is not something that is only present in us.


    When we are kids we begin to recognize ourselves in the mirror between the ages of 2 and 4. This has been observed scientifically by using a "mirror test".

    The test is simple. Put a mark on the subjects face and see if they can recognize the mark on their face in a mirror (and try and remove it).

    Little kids have passed the test and so have apes (not monkeys), elephants and dolphins.

      Self-Recognition in Apes

     

    Interesting Dolphin Facts: Awareness and Intelligence

    Dolphins locate objects by using sound. They bounce high pitched sounds off of objects to sense where they are. This is called "echolocation" and it is the way that bats 'see' as well. Dolphins have sophisticated hearing and navigate and hunt by using sound.

    Like whales a Dolphin has a blow hole at the top of its head and must come up to breathe. So a Dolphin normally stays about 10-15 feet from the surface so it can come up to breathe often. However, a Dolphin can dive to over 500 feet if they want to.

    A Dolphin can stay under water for 15 minutes or more.

     

    Dolphins are carnivores and eat mainly fish and squid.

    Dolphins have a complicated system of communication using clicks and sound. They coordinate their hunting and social group using sound. 

    A dolphin sleeps with half of its brain shut down and one eye closed!

    Dolphins have been clocked as going as fast as 30 km/hr underwater!

    They have been playing and communicating with people from ancient times and still do.

    Learn more about Dolphins here.

     

    Interesting Facts About Apes: Awareness and Intelligence

    Chimpanzees and Gorillas have been able to learn simple sign language. They also make tools to help them when foraging for food such as using a stick to get bugs or using a rock to crack hard nuts.

    One Chimpanzee, who was taught sign language, signalled "water" and "bird" in sign language first time she saw a duck. This shows that chimpanzees create different labels to understand their environment.

    All apes have developed a system of communication that suit their particular lifestyles. A good analysis of chimpanzee communications can be found here.

    Chimpanzee vs. Human child learning (1/2)

     

    Interesting Facts About Elephants: Awareness and Intelligence

    Although the African elephant is larger, the Asian elephant is more related to the ancient Mammoths. 

    An elephant drinks water by filling its truck and then putting the water in its mouth.

    An elephant trunk is heavy even for an elephant! Sometimes an elephant will carry its trunk on its tusks.

    Elephants not only have long memories but they play, laugh and cry.

    The African elephant is the largest animal on land on earth.

    An adult elephant can eat over 330 pounds of food a day.

    An elephant can live for over 70 years.

    An elephants trunk has over 100,000 different muscles which makes it very sensitive and strong.

    Read more about elephants here.

    "Elephants communicate on many levels.

    One way to gauge animal intelligence is by the complexity of their communication. Elephants communicate like other animals both verbally and with body language. But elephants can hear at a much lower frequency than humans, and also sense vibrations with their hyper-sensitive feet from miles away."  From "Elephant Intelligence"

     

     

    Crows and Ravens

    Crows adapt to their environment fast and are very intelligent which can be seen in the video below.

    Crows can mimic the sounds of other animals and have a sophisticated system of communication.

    Historically crows have been a nuisance for crops so they have often been attacked by humans to decrease thier population. Many communities still have a negative image of crows because of our historical incompatibility.

    Crows can "dive bomb" people or animals if they approach a nest. For nesting crows will pair off and produce 6-8 young. At least one of the young crows will stick around to get food and protect the nest for the next season.

    Crows tend to live in small groups that are not necessarily determined by 'family'. It's more like independent tribes of crows with very few nest related crows in a group.

    More crow facts here.

    About Crows from National Geographic

    [Crow image is from here.]



    Crows as Clever as Great Apes, Study Says

    Anyone who has watched crows, jays, ravens and other members of the corvid family will know they're anything but "birdbrained."

    For instance, jays will sit on ant nests, allowing the angry insects to douse them with formic acid, a natural pesticide which helps rid the birds of parasites. Urban-living carrion crows have learned to use road traffic for cracking tough nuts. They do this at traffic light crossings, waiting patiently with human pedestrians for a red light before retrieving their prize.

    Yet corvids may be even cleverer than we think. A new study suggests their cognitive abilities are a match for primates such as chimpanzees and gorillas. Furthermore, crows may provide clues to understanding human intelligence.

    Published tomorrow in the journal Science, the study is co-authored by Nathan Emery and Nicola Clayton, from the departments of animal behavior and experimental psychology at Cambridge University, England.

    They say that, while having very different brain structures, both crows and primates use a combination of mental tools, including imagination and the anticipation of possible future events, to solve similar problems. They base their argument on existing studies.

    About Bird Intelligence - Do We Underestimate How Smart Birds Really Are?

     

    Interesting Facts About Parrots: Awareness and Intelligence

    A parrot can live up to 80 years in the wild!

    There are over 350 different species of parrot. They all have certain things in common. They all have curved beaks. they all have two toes pointing forward and two toes backwards. They all eat fruits, nut, berries and sometimes small insects.

    Parrots live in all warm climates all over the world and are a common sight in many cities. More on National Geographic.

    Many species of parrots can 'speak'. What they really do is mimic sound using enlarged air sacks to compress air to mimic the sound it likes. 

    A parrot likes to eat its food while holding it in one of its hands. Either one will do.

    Parrots live in herds and tend to squaq and screech alot. Making alot of noise. 

    Parrots make excellent pets and are fairly easy to train. Pet parrots tend to mimic sounds alot more than ones in the wild. The best speakers are African Grays.

    Parrots may be alot more intelligent than we first realized. Some species more than others of course. They seem to be as smart as crows in some ways, maybe even smarter?

    About Bird Intelligence - Do We Underestimate How Smart Birds Really Are?



    Interesting Zebra Facts

    No one really knows why Zebras have stripes but they think it might be camouflage. What we do know that no two Zebras have identical stripes. Each one is unique in how its stripes come up just like fingerprints on people. 

    Zebras live in family groups and can join with other family groups into large herds. Yet in the herd itself the family members on one group tend to stick together.

    If a Zebra gets caught by a lion then its family will help it and fight of the attack.

    There are three species of Zebras. Two in East Africa and one in South Africa.

    The Zebras coat is very shiny which helps reflect the heat of the sun off them. Some scientists think that the stripes help reflect sun rays even better making it easier for them to stand the hot African savanna  sun.

    The females in a group always walk according to an establish order. The oldest mare takes lead while the youngest is at the back of the line. The male horse - leader - of the group goes about as he wills. 

     

    Interesting Facts About Giraffes

    Giraffes are the worlds tallest mammal. Just their legs are over 6 feet and they themselves can grow taller than 18 feet!

    Each step of a giraffe cover a distance of 15 feet.

    They can run at over 35 miles per hour (53 kilometers/hr).

    Giraffes don't need to drink water everyday. In fact they go several days without water.

    Like cows giraffes regurgitate their food to eat it later. (they also fight like bulls... with long necks!)

    They eat hundreds of pounds of vegetation a week and so must travel over miles to get it.

    A giraffe will only sleep for about five to 30 minutes in a day.

    A baby giraffe can stand up within a half hour after birth and can actually run, keeping up with her mother, in under 14 hours. 

    Each giraffe has a unique coats of spots and you can tell a giraffes age by how dark its spots are. The darker the spots the older they are.

    A giraffe is one of the few animals that is born with a horn.

    A giraffe can kill a lion with just one kick.

    Interesting Rhinoceros Facts

    There are three types of Rhinoceroses. The Indian Rhinoceros, the Black Rhinoceros and the White Rhinoceros.

    The Black and White Rhinoceroses are actually gray. Both live in Africa. The difference is that one grazes from the ground while the other forages from trees and bushes.

    The Indian Rhinoceros has only one horn while the others have two horns. 

    All Rhinos have good eyesight and bloodhound like smelling abilities. They actually track each other through smell from trees and the ground.

    Rhinoceroses love to wallow around in the mud and soak themselves in water. They also like to stay out of the sun and under the shade for most of the day.

    Rhinoceroses have armor like skin which has protect them in the wild so much so that they have been around for millions of years.  They are vegetarians and get all thier food by grazing. They also live to about 35-40 years of age and have been clocked at over 30 miler per hour - that's a really fast charge keeping big predators like lions away from them.

    Get more Rhino facts here.

     

    Interesting Hippopotamus Facts

    The name Hippopotamus is Greek for 'River Horse' because they spend most of the day submerged underwater with only their eyes and nose showing.

    When they bask on the shore-line their skin gets covered with an oily red substance which they produce as a moisturizer and sunblock.

    They graze on over 30 pounds of grass a day or rather night as that is when it is cool enough for them to leave the water. They can travel 6-8 miles after sunset to a grazing area.

    They live over 40 years and yes, they do fart through their mouths!

     

    Hippopotamuses are bad tempered animals that should be avoided. They also have been difficult to trace - evolutionary speaking. For over 2 centuries scientists have been trying to figure out where Hippopotamuses evolved from. Interestingly enough they have this problems with whales too. Recently it has been discovered that Hippopotamuses and Whales may have a common ancestor.

    "And several DNA analyses have concluded that whales and hippos in particular share a common ancestor. But some paleontologists have been reluctant to embrace the molecular findings because whereas the oldest known whales date back to more than 53 million years ago, the earliest hippos yet found are only around 15 million years old. The fossil trail of anthracotheres, however, doesn't peter out until some 41 million years ago. An anthracothere origin of hippos could thus reduce the gap between them and whales to just 12 million years. "This is the best work so far to link anthracotheres to hippos," comments fossil-cetacean expert J.G.M. (Hans) Thewissen of the Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine. The challenge now, he adds, will be to identify anthracothere ancestors from the right time and place to bridge the remaining break between hippos and whales."  From Scientific American

     

    Interesting Facts About Elephants

    Interesting Animal Facts: Self-Awareness and Intelligence

    The Great Apes: Intelligence, News, Videos and Articles

    Dolphin Intelligence, Facts, Pictures and Video

    The Rhinocerous: Facts, News and Videos

     

Sunday, 04 November 2012

Saturday, 03 November 2012

Thursday, 13 September 2012

  • Ambassador Stevens, Libya, Hillary Clinton & Middle-East Foreign Policy

     

    "ONE OF THE SADDEST DAYS IN MY LIFE." http://on.cnn.com/Sd7XKX That’s what a Libyan Ambassador told me about losing his friend U.S. Ambassador Christopher Stevens in the attack in Libya.

     

     

    BBC World Have Your Say BBC World News CNN iReport The White House

    Hillary, one section of your speech was awful (telling people we/us have 'free speech so we can't block a video, killing is not the answer' it was condescending to the Muslim world especially when Afghanistan and Iraq were invaded ... with complementary genocide and war crimes against humanity based on JUST a speech by George Bush & NO investigation! - the fake one the Bush and Cheney held before doesn't count for anything  = http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-july-20-2011/accountability-in-the-u-k---david-cameron-kills-it ). (second half of this Daily Show video)

    1. Yes, killing for any reason NOT involving self-defense is unIslamic....

    2. If an idiot is rude that doesn't constitute on attack on Muslims... UNLESS thier faith is so WEAK that words become an attack.

    3. The US has no moral authority to say anything. The millions killed after 9/11 WAS based on JUST a speech. No investigation.

    [i.e. "The World Trade Center's Cross Has Demolition Cuts On It! It must be from WTC 7!" http://explorer9360.xanga.com/767756955/9-11-the-world-trade-centers-cross-has-demolition-cuts-on-it-it-must-be-from-wtc-7/ ]

    Note: What happens in illiterate cultures where action is taken WITHOUT an investigation (where people read the Quran in a language that they don't know AND then claim to know what the Quran says). Yall know what punishment the Quran advocates for that behavior... BUT "Those who act kindly in this world will have kindness." Qur'an 39.10

    What happened in Libya is an example of illiterate people following an illiterate (or bad/evil) Religious dude. Islam supports killing ONLY in SELF-DEFENSE. #LIBYA If you are so insecure in your faith that you kill random people for the sins of others. Get a life.

    Bill Moyers part of the problem in this crazy video incitement incident is missionarism. In the missionaries there is the belief that everyone not included in thier faith ARE going to hell anyways. To listen to such people in the first place is wrong. To give them a channel (Fox News) has to be a crime against humanity and all faiths & religions.

    Related Quranic verses for religious tolerance (& simultaneously prove that missionaryism is NOT a part of Islam. Living your faith as an example to all is. Unfortunately the Muslim world is in a dark age (since the 13th Century). Illiterates and bad people tell lies about Islam - ON BOTH SIDES - this is just ANOTHER SHAM DEBATE:

    Surah Al-Ma'idah verse 48 states:

    "If Allah so willed, he would have made you a single People, but his plan is to test each of you separately, in what He has given to each of you: so strive in all virtues as in you are in a race. The goal of all of you is to Allah. It is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute." (The Quran 5:48)

    Surah Al-Ankabut verse 46 states:

    "And dispute not with the People of the Book, except with means better than mere disputation, unless I be with those of them who inflict wrong and injury, but say to them: "We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you; Our God and your God is one; and it is to Him that we bow." (The Quran 29:46)

    Note: Seeking to convert others, or being desirous of converting others, is a missionary attitude NOT a Muslim one... i.e.

    "There is no compulsion in religion" (Quran 2:256)

     

    Explanation of Socio-Cultural Context:

    The Muslims are living in a Dark Age since the Mongols destroyed thier civilization in the 13th Century. Most people haven't read the Quran in thier own language (or don't know how to read), thus Muslims often act like fundamentalist Christians (such as killing gay people in Iraq - That's from the Old Testament... NOT a book for Muslims. Some the army must have made friends with locals and managed to find a common thing to hate, i.e. gay people, like I said before, most Muslims are illiterate they probably don't even know that hating gay people is part of Leviticus while showing kindness, mercy and compassion is Islamic see quotes below).

    The reason why Islam is supposed to be more tolerant than Christianity is simply because the Muslims have been told, "There is no compulsion in religion" (2:256)

    The problems in the Muslim regions stem from their history (not covered in western media, so I'll get to it later), lack of literacy and economic disparity. Another problem, addressed here, is that in reaction to Christianity's increase in prostylization there has been a Muslim backlash (to a very small extent, i.e. comparatively).

    So, now, many Muslims actually believe it is their duty to go out and 'convert' when in reality it is their duty to learn and then teach ('the knowledge of Allah').

    The following illustrates this dichotomy:

    The above image is a common theme among believers of all faiths who are insecure or illiterate and misled.

     

    What's wrong with the above image/points:

    ‎1. There is a vacuum in space, so no sound can reach the moon from here.

    2. For there to be lights only in two places in Arabia there would have to be a worldwide blackout (we would have heard about it) - This is what the earth looks like at night...

    (Image source)

    Note: Seeking to convert others, or being desirous of converting others, is a missionary attitude not a Muslim one... i.e.  "There is no compulsion in religion" (Quran 2:256)

    Related Quranic verses encouraging religious tolerance:

    Surah Al-Ma'idah verse 48 states:

    If Allah so willed, he would have made you a single People, but his plan is to test each of you separately, in what He has given to each of you: so strive in all virtues as in you are in a race. The goal of all of you is to Allah. It is He that will show you the truth of the matters in which ye dispute. (The Quran 5:48)

    Surah Al-Ankabut verse 46 states:

    And dispute not with the People of the Book, except with means better than mere disputation, unless I be with those of them who inflict wrong and injury, but say to them: "We believe in the revelation which has come down to us and in that which came down to you; Our God and your God is one; and it is to Him that we bow." (The Quran 29:46)

     

    We tend to notice differences more than similarities when encountering other races or cultures. Yet we(the human race) have more in common than most people realize. A citizen of any country wants economic prosperity, peaceful conditions to live and raise a family, entertainment, freedom of choice and so on.

     

    Governments come and go but the basic morality and compassion of the people remain the same through out the ages. Unless acted upon by an outside force. Be it invasion, famine, propaganda, despotism or revolution.

     

     

    Guidance from The Holy Quran: The golden rule, kindness, mercy, compassion...

     

    Those who act kindly in this world will have kindness.

    Islam. Qur'an 39.10

     

    God enjoins justice, kindness, and charity to one's kindred, and forbids indecency, abomination, and oppression. He admonishes you so that you may take heed.

    Islam. Qur'an 16.90

     

    If you efface and overlook and forgive, then lo! God is forgiving, merciful.

    Islam. Qur'an 64.14

     

    Happy is the person who finds fault with himself instead of finding fault with others.

    Islam. Hadith

     

    Let there be no compulsion in religion

    Islam Qur'an 2:256

     

    Not one of you is a believer until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.

    Islam. Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi 13

     

    If you efface and overlook and forgive, then lo! God is forgiving, merciful.

    Islam. Qur'an 64.14

     

    Better and more rewarding is God's reward to those who believe and put their trust in Him: who avoid gross sins and indecencies and, when angered, are willing to forgive... Let evil be rewarded by like evil, but he who forgives and seeks reconciliation shall be rewarded by God. He does not love the wrongdoers.... True constancy lies in forgiveness and patient forbearance.

    Islam. Qur'an 42.36-43

     

     

    On Honesty:

     

    O ye who believe! stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it concerns rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the lusts of your hearts lest you swerve, and if you distort justice or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that you do.

    Islam. Qur'an 4.135

     

    Related Blog Posts... with even more explanations of religion and scripture...

    "God's Christian Warriors" & The Beginning Of The End For Christianity?

    "God's Jewish Warriors" & The Future Of Israel...

    "God's Muslim Warriors: Iran" & The Results of Bad Foreign Policy...

    Using "The Middle Path" (Buddhist Philosophy) For Peace Of Mind.

     

    Cultural Comparison...

    Image From: OccupyMARINES

    BBC World Have Your Say CNN iReport

    Basically, at issue in the US debate on gay marriage is property rights. The idea is that if two people build a business together (which many marriages are like) then if one partner dies, whether the other one has rights to property accumulated.

    The sham debate sides are:

    1. A quote from Leviticus (Old Testament) against gay people which ALSO forbids pork, unshaven faces, mixing two different types of cloth and wearing it (such as mixing cotton with polyester or something like that) and tattoos i.e. this is just the GOP incitement people, like that idiot who made that video to incite the Muslims, for political gain. Also called "divisive politics".

    2. Clear hypocrisy against the Christian OWN faith, as is supposed to be, IF they were following the commandment of Jesus. [i.e. "God's Christian Warriors" & The Beginning Of The End For Christianity? http://explorer9360.xanga.com/767523106/gods-christian-warriors--the-beginning-of-the-end-for-christianity/ ]


    Note: Mitt Romney is a Mormon. Mormons are in a war against gay people (Romney LITERALLY used to molest them, though not in a Biblical way, maybe) AND they seem to be in control of lots of the US media and the "debate" on religion. The US is in danger of getting taken over by someone who is the leader of a REAL cult! [i.e. Disturbing - & Covered Up - Information On Mitt Romney's Beliefs. http://explorer9360.xanga.com/767339071/disturbing----covered-up---information-on-mitt-romneys-beliefs/] -This is proven with the fact that they have a religious rank of "Apostle" http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/mormon/organisation/priesthood.shtml... that's crazy. Think about it. Someone like Romney with his non-existent background (hiding his taxes & when exactly he left Bain), without a 9/11 investigation having taken place (as The Daily Paul pointed out recently as well = http://explorer9360.xanga.com/767857300/from-the-daily-paul-911-as-told-by-karl-rove-write-in-ron-paul-or-vote-democrat-only/) ... in-charge of Foreign Policy, the Economy AND the Army! That's crazy.

     

    A look towards the future (a danger is real economic terms, for EVERYONE)...

     
    Proofs for image above:
     
    1. [Bot Bites] The GOP Are Messing With The Economy Just To Get Obama! http://explorer9360.xanga.com/759642881/bot-bites-the-gop-are-messing-with-the-economy-just-to-get-obama/
     
    2. [Long Version] Political Nonsense of the Debt Ceiling "Debate" http://explorer9360.xanga.com/758931792/case-study-political-nonsense-of-the-debt-ceiling-debate/

     

    A simple deficit reduction solution for the USA...

     

     

    There are two quick and easy solutions for deficit spending that Barack Obama CAN implement...

    1. Why Ron Paul's Plan of Cutting 5 Departments/Cabinet-Posts Is Reasonable.

    &

    2. Base reduction i.e. we have 900 bases 150 different countries - We have enough weapons to destroy world 25 times! 

    (Don't be silly. Nobody needs 900 military bases if they aren't already at war. This is just nuts ESPECIALLY WHEN WE HAVE REAL PROBLEMS )

    BTW, "The #GOP Used 9/11 & The Emotions It Generated...TO MAKE MONEY!" http://explorer9360.xanga.com/767757503/911-the-gop-used-911--the-emotions-it-generated-to-make-money/

explorer9360

  • Visit explorer9360's Xanga Site
    • Name: explorer9360
    • Location: Karachi, Pakistan
    • Birthday: 9/27/1976
    • Gender: Male
    • Member Since: 9/14/2009

Archives

Don't worry - your calendar is here… to see it in action just click "Save" above and refresh the page.